|
Chapter 4: The prayer of Sakradi Devathas
The sage told:-
When the very strong Asura army and very valorous and bad natured
Mahishasura were killed by the Goddess, Indra and other gods and sages
in his circle, With necks bending to her in salutation, and with
handsome body enthused by the great happiness, prayed to the Goddess.
We
venerate with ultimate devotion before that Goddess Ambika, whose body
has been made by the strength of the collection of all devas and from
whose strength this entire world has been created and who merits to be
venerated by all the Gods and sages. Let her do well to all of us.
Let
that Chandika whose incomparable strength and power cannot even be
described fully by Brahma, the inexhaustible Vishnu and Lord Shiva,
help us in proper upkeep of the entire universe and remove the fear
that emanates from the unholy events.
We
salute that Goddess who is and will be in the form of wealth in the
houses of holy people, who is and will be in the form of misfortune in
the home of sinners, who is and will be in the form of wisdom in the
heart of learned people, who is and will be in the form of good conduct
in the hearts of goo people and who is and will be in the form of
shyness in the minds of those people born in good families. Oh Goddess,
please save this world.
How
can one describe your present form which cannot be even thought by
asuras and devas? How can we describe your great valour, which lead to
the destruction of many asuras? How can we describe your skill, which
was shown in this war?
You
are the cause and root of everything in the world. Though you are
having the three properties of Sathwa(holy), Rajas(vigorous) and
Thamas(base ), you are not affected by any type of passion. You are one
who is not even fully known to the trinity of Vishnu, Brahma and Rudra.
You are one on whom all beings depend. This entire world is a part of
you. Since the primeval force, which gave life to all Gods, you are
bereft of any emotion.
Hey
Goddess, You are the “Swaha” by pronouncing which in all fire
sacrifices the gods get satisfied and you are the “Swadha” which is the
source of satisfaction of manes.
(“While offering sacrifice to the
Gods fire is the mediator. He receives the offerings, which are put in
to him with the word “Swaha”, and gives to the Gods. In worship of the
manes, water is offered as “Swadha” to the manes. )
Hey
Goddess, You are that knowledge which is the root cause of salvation,
that knowledge which takes one to god by unthinkable great penance,
because you are being searched by those sages who have lost all bad
wishes and conduct, who think that search of God is the essence of
their life and who forever crave for methods of salvation.
Oh,
Goddess, your soul is the holy sound, you are the songs of sama Veda
which are made of very holy verses and which are made up of songs of
lovely words, you are the desire, you are the personification of three
Vedas, you are the essence of knowledge of the day to day life, and you
are the destroyer of the ills of all the world.
Hey
Goddess, You are the wisdom which makes one capable of knowing all the
knowledge so far known, You are the incomparable Durga who is a boat
which helps one to cross the ocean of day to day life, You are the
Goddess Lakshmi living in the chest of Lord Vishnu and you are the
Goddess Gauri who lives in Lord Parameshwara who wears the crescent.
Though
your face which is pretty with a captivating a smile and which is
similar to the full moon and which is having the glitter of the purest
gold, it was speedily hit by the very angry Mahishasura. This is indeed
surprising.
Hey
Goddess, in spite of seeing your very angry face with sharply bent eye
brows and which resembled the reddish full moon just when it is rising,
Mahishasura did not choose to give up his life. This is indeed
surprising because, which being would choose to continue to live after
seeing the very angry God of death.
Hey Goddess, be pleased with me. You are the most powerful goddess
Lakshmi. If you are pleased the family is greatly enlarged and if you
are angry, you destroy several generations of families. This is known
now, because you destroyed the great and large army of Mahishasura.
Those
to whom you always give progress and are happy with them, they are the
people recognized by all. They would only get wealth and fame. For them
the Dharma never goes away. They are the people with good sons,
servants and wife.
Hey
Goddess, by your blessings the blessed man always and with feelings of
holiness is able to do all his duties which are dictated by just
conduct. Because of that he attains heaven and salvation. So it is
definite that you give results in all the three worlds.
You
destroy sorrow of all beings who sorrow, you give great wisdom to those
who are fearless and Oh Goddess who destroys the fear of poverty, who
is there in this world except you who has a heart dripped in mercy.
Hey
Goddess you kill your enemies thinking that this world should feel
happiness. These asuras are killed, so that these asuras should not do
more sins fore several ages and so that they will not reach the hell,
which is full of diseases and that they should travel towards heaven
being killed in this war by you.
(This is an answer to the doubt to
the sentiments expressed in the last stanza that, though goddess has a
melting heart with mercy, she has killed several asuras. )
Hey
goddess do you not turn into ash all asuras just by your sight? It is
definite, that you send your weapons at them only with a view to purify
them by contact with your weapons and with a good intention that even
your enemies should reach heaven.
The
reason why the eyes of Asuras are staring at the glitter of the
collection of your shining swords and the collective glitter of the
ends of your spear is because they are staring at your holy face
adorned with the cool crescent.
Holy
Goddess, thy pristine character brings to an end the bad
characteristics of base people, and similarly your pretty mien can
never be imagined by ordinary minds and also does not have similarity
with all other pretty things. Also your valour kills all asuras and
thus you show your mercy even towards thine enemies.
(killed by her they attain salvation)
Hey
Goddess who showers all the requested blessings on your devotees, to
which thing can we compare thine great valour? To which can we compare
your looks which is pretty but creates fear among your enemies. In all
the three worlds only in you we are able to see mercy in your mind and
fierce cruelty in war.
Our
salutations to thee mother who has saved all the three worlds from the
destruction of enemies, who has killed hoards of enemies in the war
field and led to heaven and who has completely cured our fear.
Oh goddess, please save us by your spear, Of mother of all worlds, save
us all by using your sword and also save us by the ringing of your bells
and twang of your bow.
Oh
Goddess, please save the eastern side by the rotation of your spear. Of
goddess Chandika, similarly save the western, southern and northern
sides.
Let
that aspect of you, which is peaceful (involved in creation and upkeep)
and that aspect, which is fearful, (that involved in destruction) which
are travelling in all the three worlds save us and those of the people
in the earth by the same aspects.
Oh,
mother Goddess those swords, maces and spears held in your very soft
hands (as soft as a young leaf) protect us from all over the universe.
Thus
the goddess who ruled all over the universe was praised by the devas,
and worshipped by holy flowers produced from great gardens and also
several potions and pastes made of sandal.
Thus worshipped by all the devas by the holy and divine smokes, the goddess told the devas with smiling face.
The goddess told:-
Hey devas who are spread all over, please tell me whatever you want from me.
The
reason why you have killed Mahishasura has led you to do all things
required by us. There is nothing more remaining. Hey Goddess, if you
want us to ask you for a boon, let the thought of you in us, always
destroy all dangers that we may face later.
Hey
Mother of the universe who is always happy, any human being who praises
thee using these sthothras, you being pleased with us, let him be
granted increase in intelligence, wealth and happiness as well as money
and consorts for ever.
The sage told:-
Hey king, thus pleased by the devas for protecting the three worlds as
well as for helping of devas, the pleased goddess said, “So be it” and
became invisible.
Oh,
king, I have told you about how Goddess who wishes for the welfare of
all the three worlds came from the bodies of all devas.
I
am going to tell you further how that Goddess who wishes to help the
devas came from the body of Parvathy for killing bad Rakshasas as well
as Shumbha and Nishumbha and for the protection of the world. Be
pleased to hear this.
This
is the fourth chapter in Devi Mahatmya dealing with the prayer of
Sakradhi devathas Occuring in the Savarnika period of Markandeya Purana.
|